DEFINED TERM

Digital twin

DEFINITION

A digital twin is a context-dependent digital representation connected to a real-world entity or process through an ongoing exchange of data, often supporting observation, analysis, prediction, or control.

Published
Last reviewed
Evidence
SUPPORTED
Author
Open Digital Twin Security Lab

Explanation

The term must be interpreted in the context of system purpose, lifecycle stage, architecture, timing requirements, and operational authority. Document the local meaning rather than assuming every stakeholder uses it identically.

Why it matters

Clear definitions prevent architecture and assurance claims from quietly changing as information moves among engineering, security, operations, suppliers, and leadership.

Security implications

Treat relevant identity, integrity, provenance, authorization, availability, synchronization, safety, and recovery properties as explicit requirements that can be tested and evidenced.

Related terms

Related threats

PRIMARY SOURCES

References

  1. NIST IR 8356: Security and Trust Considerations for Digital Twin TechnologyNIST · 2025 · Government research publication

    Primary NIST treatment of digital-twin characteristics, cybersecurity, and trust considerations.